16.7% of Canadians (approximately 4.7 million) were current smokers.
The majority of smokers reported smoking daily (13.1% daily/3.7% non-daily prevalence).
Although prevalence is at an all-time low, the decline in smoking prevalence observed over the past decade appears to have slowed.
Smoking prevalence was higher among males (19.7%) than females (13.8%) for both daily and non-daily smoking.
Smoking prevalence was highest among young adults (22.1% among the 20-24 age group), and generally declined with age. Prevalence was lowest among youth aged 15-19 and adults over 55.
Substantial differences in smoking prevalence by education level persisted over the last decade, despite declining prevalence. Those with a secondary school education or less had double the smoking prevalence of university graduates.
Daily smokers in Canada smoked an average of 15.1 cigarettes per day.
Average consumption has declined by more than 2 cigarettes per day since 1999.
Male daily smokers consumed approximately 3 more cigarettes per day than females.
There were significant differences between provinces in smoking prevalence, cigarette consumption, use of roll-your-own tobacco, and use of other tobacco products.
Smoking prevalence ranged from 14% in BC to 21% in Saskatchewan.
Cigars and cigarillos were the most popular tobacco products other than cigarettes: 4% of Canadians reported use in the past 30 days.
Roll-your-own tobacco was used by approximately one in nine smokers.
Nearly half of smokers have made efforts to purchase cheaper cigarettes, including buying discount brands and purchasing on First Nations reserves.